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StressID: a Multimodal Dataset for Stress Identification

Neural Information Processing Systems

StressID is a new dataset specifically designed for stress identification fromunimodal and multimodal data. It contains videos of facial expressions, audiorecordings, and physiological signals. The video and audio recordings are acquiredusing an RGB camera with an integrated microphone. The physiological datais composed of electrocardiography (ECG), electrodermal activity (EDA), andrespiration signals that are recorded and monitored using a wearable device. Thisexperimental setup ensures a synchronized and high-quality multimodal data col-lection. Different stress-inducing stimuli, such as emotional video clips, cognitivetasks including mathematical or comprehension exercises, and public speakingscenarios, are designed to trigger a diverse range of emotional responses. Thefinal dataset consists of recordings from 65 participants who performed 11 tasks,as well as their ratings of perceived relaxation, stress, arousal, and valence levels.StressID is one of the largest datasets for stress identification that features threedifferent sources of data and varied classes of stimuli, representing more than39 hours of annotated data in total. StressID offers baseline models for stressclassification including a cleaning, feature extraction, and classification phase foreach modality. Additionally, we provide multimodal predictive models combiningvideo, audio, and physiological inputs.



MRD-LiNet: A Novel Lightweight Hybrid CNN with Gradient-Guided Unlearning for Improved Drought Stress Identification

Patra, Aswini Kumar, Sahoo, Lingaraj

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Drought stress is a major threat to global crop productivity, making its early and precise detection essential for sustainable agricultural management. Traditional approaches, though useful, are often time-consuming and labor-intensive, which has motivated the adoption of deep learning methods. In recent years, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer architectures have been widely explored for drought stress identification; however, these models generally rely on a large number of trainable parameters, restricting their use in resource-limited and real-time agricultural settings. To address this challenge, we propose a novel lightweight hybrid CNN framework inspired by ResNet, DenseNet, and MobileNet architectures. The framework achieves a remarkable 15-fold reduction in trainable parameters compared to conventional CNN and Vision Transformer models, while maintaining competitive accuracy. In addition, we introduce a machine unlearning mechanism based on a gradient norm-based influence function, which enables targeted removal of specific training data influence, thereby improving model adaptability. The method was evaluated on an aerial image dataset of potato fields with expert-annotated healthy and drought-stressed regions. Experimental results show that our framework achieves high accuracy while substantially lowering computational costs. These findings highlight its potential as a practical, scalable, and adaptive solution for drought stress monitoring in precision agriculture, particularly under resource-constrained conditions.


StressID: a Multimodal Dataset for Stress Identification

Neural Information Processing Systems

StressID is a new dataset specifically designed for stress identification fromunimodal and multimodal data. It contains videos of facial expressions, audiorecordings, and physiological signals. The video and audio recordings are acquiredusing an RGB camera with an integrated microphone. The physiological datais composed of electrocardiography (ECG), electrodermal activity (EDA), andrespiration signals that are recorded and monitored using a wearable device. Thisexperimental setup ensures a synchronized and high-quality multimodal data col-lection.


Stress Detection on Code-Mixed Texts in Dravidian Languages using Machine Learning

Ramos, L., Shahiki-Tash, M., Ahani, Z., Eponon, A., Kolesnikova, O., Calvo, H.

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Stress is a common feeling in daily life, but it can affect mental well-being in some situations, the development of robust detection models is imperative. This study introduces a methodical approach to the stress identification in code-mixed texts for Dravidian languages. The challenge encompassed two datasets, targeting Tamil and Telugu languages respectively. This proposal underscores the importance of using uncleaned text as a benchmark to refine future classification methodologies, incorporating diverse preprocessing techniques. Random Forest algorithm was used, featuring three textual representations: TF-IDF, Uni-grams of words, and a composite of (1+2+3)-Grams of characters. The approach achieved a good performance for both linguistic categories, achieving a Macro F1-score of 0.734 in Tamil and 0.727 in Telugu, overpassing results achieved with different complex techniques such as FastText and Transformer models. The results underscore the value of uncleaned data for mental state detection and the challenges classifying code-mixed texts for stress, indicating the potential for improved performance through cleaning data, other preprocessing techniques, or more complex models.


An Explainable Vision Transformer with Transfer Learning Combined with Support Vector Machine Based Efficient Drought Stress Identification

Patra, Aswini Kumar, Varshney, Ankit, Sahoo, Lingaraj

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Early detection of drought stress is critical for taking timely measures for reducing crop loss before the drought impact becomes irreversible. The subtle phenotypical and physiological changes in response to drought stress are captured by non-invasive imaging techniques and these imaging data serve as valuable resource for machine learning methods to identify drought stress. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are in wide use, vision transformers (ViTs) present a promising alternative in capturing long-range dependencies and intricate spatial relationships, thereby enhancing the detection of subtle indicators of drought stress. We propose an explainable deep learning pipeline that leverages the power of ViTs for drought stress detection in potato crops using aerial imagery. We applied two distinct approaches: a synergistic combination of ViT and support vector machine (SVM), where ViT extracts intricate spatial features from aerial images, and SVM classifies the crops as stressed or healthy and an end-to-end approach using a dedicated classification layer within ViT to directly detect drought stress. Our key findings explain the ViT model's decision-making process by visualizing attention maps. These maps highlight the specific spatial features within the aerial images that the ViT model focuses as the drought stress signature. Our findings demonstrate that the proposed methods not only achieve high accuracy in drought stress identification but also shedding light on the diverse subtle plant features associated with drought stress. This offers a robust and interpretable solution for drought stress monitoring for farmers to undertake informed decisions for improved crop management.